Flowers
Cempasúchil: stems, a potted plant or petals for an ofrenda
Cempasúchil, Tagetes erecta, is used in Day of the Dead remembrance altars, known as ofrendas, and petal paths. To choose a format, consider whether you want to frame a portrait, display a plant or outline an arrangement.
Botanical reference: Tagetes erecta
A different flower from terciopelo
It is an annual plant with leaves divided into narrow leaflets. Its double flower heads can be yellow, orange or white. The celosia known as terciopelo is a different flower with a crested shape.
On a small ofrenda, orange can create two points of colour without filling the whole surface. Leave space for the portrait first, then arrange the flowers around it.
Three ways to prepare a shelf
Place stems in two narrow containers, one on each side of the photograph. Another option is a pot with a saucer at one end. If you prefer an outline, reserve a strip for petals around the arrangement.
Choose one of these solutions as a starting point. Measure the base and final height so the flowers do not cover the image or overhang the shelf.
Care for each format
Put cut stems in water and use clean containers. A potted plant needs sun and a growing medium that drains; empty water collected in the saucer after watering.
Wear gloves when preparing stems or separating petals because foliage and sap can irritate skin. Work over a tray to keep the separated petals and plant pieces together.
When we suggest this flower
Compare flowers to choose the format, colours and care that suit the occasion.
Guides to help with your decision
When to give celosia
Choose celosia by form, colour and size for birthdays or Christmas. Crests and plumes, a practical order, fresh and dried formats, transport and care.
How to care for a bouquet when it arrives
How to care for a bouquet on arrival and what to check if it looks limp. Water, stem cutting, flower food and different care needs within a mixed bouquet.
How to pack and transport a bouquet of flowers
How to carry a bouquet or potted poinsettia. Local trips in Mexico and Lithuania, heat, cold, flights and border checks for Spain, Germany and Argentina.
Frequently asked questions
Is it the same flower as calendula?
This page covers Tagetes erecta. The catalogue’s calendula is Calendula officinalis, a different species.
Which format keeps the portrait visible?
Two low, narrow containers let you place it between the flowers without covering it.
Do I need a potted plant to use petals?
No. Order petals separately and describe the outline you want to cover.
Sources and what they support
- Kew · Tagetes erecta L.
Accepted name Tagetes erecta L. and native range from Mexico to Guatemala. Does not establish local commercial availability.
- RHS · Tagetes erecta
Double yellow, orange or white heads, divided foliage, sunny well-drained growing conditions and container and cut-flower uses. Foliage may aggravate skin allergies; advises gloves for handling. Growing conditions refer to the UK.
- Secretaría de Cultura · Flores en el Día de Muertos
Identifies cempasúchil as Tagetes erecta and describes its use in ofrendas and paths of yellow or orange petals. Distinguishes crested celosia. A 2011 cultural text, not a current programme or an identical custom in every family.
- RHS · Cut flowers: cutting and conditioning
General cut-flower care: a clean container, removing submerged leaves, checking water and keeping flowers away from heat. No guaranteed vase life for Tagetes erecta.
- NC State Extension · Tagetes erecta
Divided leaves with narrow toothed segments, container and cut-flower uses. Sap can cause skin irritation. Food and medicinal uses are not included.
How we put these guides together
We review dates, care and recommendations to help you plan each gift.
Spotted something we should review? Contact Agenda Floral.